Effect of Irrigation with Shallow Ground Water Salinity and Nitrogen Fertilization on Four Wheat Genotypes
H.
Hassanien
Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
author
M.
Abd El-Razek
Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
author
M.
El-Sayed
Soil, Water and Environment Institute, Agriculture research center, Giza, Egypt.
author
A.
Talaat
Soil, Water and Environment Institute, Agriculture research center, Giza, Egypt.
author
text
article
2017
eng
This study was conducted on three different locations in El-Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt, using four genotypes of wheat (Okas, 6, 14 and Sakha 93) during two successful growth winter seasons of 2012/13 and 2013/14. The soils of the locations were irrigated with shallow groundwater of different salinity (2.0, 5.2 and 10.7 dS.m-1) for Loc1, Loc2 and Loc3 respectively. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied at rates of 288 Kg N/Ha and 360 Kg N/Ha of the recommended N doses (288 Kg/Ha). The obtained results indicated that increasing water salinity from 2 to 5.2 and 10.7 dS.m-1 decreased significantly (P<0.05) the grain and straw yields of wheat by 6.1 and 4.9% for loc2 and by 47.4 and 22.4% for Loc3compared with loc1 respectively. The results also show that genotype-6 was more salinity tolerant than variety Sakha 93, Okas and 14 genotypes. The application of 360 Kg N/Ha fertilizer was significant enhanced the grain and straw yields of wheat genotypes. The data also, show that fertilization of genotype-6 with 360 Kg N/Ha to result in greatest grain yield of wheat under saline conditions.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
215
230
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5555_033f4b865e8c4ca62d136a2467f5632d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5555
Role of Organic Residues in Reduce The Effect of Water Salinity on Corn (Zea mays L.) Growth
text
article
2017
eng
A field experiment was conducted at Al-Dujaila region. 29 km east south of Al-kut province during the growing season of 2012 to evaluate the effect of irrigation water salinity (1.5 dSm-1 of river water and 8 dSm-1 of drainage water) in combination with seven organic residues (composted poultry. peat. corn cob. rice straw. Uncomposted poultry. composted cattle and uncomposted cattle) on soil salinity and some growth parameters of corn (Zea mays L.) Al-Rabee variety. Field was plowing. disking then reciving 0. 10. 20 or 40 ton ha-1 of organic residues incorporated to soil surface. Corn seeds were sown and irrigated with mentioned water salinity. The normal agricultural treatments of corn were practiced as usually followed in the commercial production of corn in Al-kut region. At the end of growing season soil salinity was obtioned at three soil layers (0-20. 20-40 and 40-60 cm). So some of plant growth parameters were obtioned which include K+/Na+ ratio of leaf ; dry weight of shoot and total grains yield.
Results showed that increasing residues rate decreased soil salinity espicially in (0-20) and (20-40) cm layers. This tend to increase K+/Na+ ratio in leaves and enhanced dry weight and grain yield of corn plant. As compared with other residues, composed poultry, peat and composed cattle gave the best results of soil salinity at all tested layers which result in high growth and grain yield of corn plant. Using of saline water (8 dSm-1) caused an increase in soil salinity at all layers ascompared with using water of 1.5 dS m-1 salinity. This tend to reduse K+/Na+ ratio, dry weight and grain yield of corn plant. The obtained shoot dry weight were 11.67 and 17.41 ton ha-1 and grain yield were 3.38 and 5.32 ton ha-1 at 8 and 1.5 dSm-1 water salinity. respectively.
Data also indicated that application of organic residues (especially composed poultry, peat and composted cattle) at level of 20 or 40 ton ha-1can reduce the negative impact of high water salinity and improved soil properties and plant and yield and may be considered as a good strategy for using saline water in irrigation.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
231
254
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5556_9890304525de186b3bb6c6147b1df26d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5556
Assessment and Spatial Variability Mapping of Soil Available Phos-phorus and Potassium of Coarse-textured Soils in New Valley, Egypt Using Geostatistical Technique
text
article
2017
eng
Assessment and understanding of soil available phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) content distribution is an important part of deciding whether or not the fertilization is appropriate or even necessary for a soil. So, the main objective of this study is to evaluate and map the spatial variability of the available soil P and K using the geostatistical technique. Georeferencing surface soil samples (0-25 cm) were collected from four sites representing course-textured soils in El-Kharga and El-Dakhla oases. Ordinary Kriging (OK) technique was applied for the spatial interpolation of available soil P and K contents. The spatial distribution of available P and K was analyzed and mapped by Arc GIS (version 10.2.2). The results showed that concentrations of the available soil P and K ranged from 0.35 to 85.02 mg/kg and from 11 to 6204 mg/kg, respectively. The nugget-to-sill ratio suggested a strong spatial dependence for both available soil P and K in all sites of the study area, indicating that the available soil P and K were mainly controlled by intrinsic factors. The interpolation models varied for both P and K as well as from site to another site across the study area. Cross-validation proved that the chosen models were the best fitted semivariogram models to map spatial distribution of the available soil P and K. The produced maps of spatial distributions for soil P and K availability were characterized by high accuracy. So, site specific management can be planned and considered to be applied for this study area. Also, these maps can facilitate and help in making decisions for choose a
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
255
274
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5557_59ee6646b61eb2d2a871660403ec59b0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.1999.5557
The Effect of Spraying Garlic Plants Allium sativum with Seaweed and Licorice Roots Extracts in Evaluating the Inhibitory Efficacy of its Extracts Against Two Types of Pathological Bacterial and Fungal Isolates
text
article
2017
eng
Study the effect of spraying garlic plants Allium sativum with seaweed and licorice roots extracts in evaluating the inhibitory efficacy of water, alcohol and fresh juice extracts of garlic cloves, as well as the effect of Minimum inhibitory concentrations MIC on two types of pathological Bacterial isolates Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and two types of pathological fungal isolates Aspergillusniger, Candida albicans. The results showed that water, alcohol and fresh juice extracts in all concentrations (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) mg.L-1 had a clear inhibitory effect against the bacterial isolates and the most significant inhibition was at the concentration 0.5 mg.L-1 for the three extracts and for both types of bacteria, Fresh juice recorded the highest inhibition diameter of Escherichia coli 30.32 mm when treated with seaweed extract 2 ml.L-1. The three garlic extracts showed a disincentive inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli in all concentrations when spraying the plants with seaweed extract at a concentration of 4 ml.L-1, the highest inhibitory diameter was 28.0 mm recorded by the Fresh juice extract at the concentration 0.3 mg.L-1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed resistance against alcohol extract at concentrations (0.05 and 0.1) mg.L -1 while water and fresh juice extracts of garlic cloves showed a disincentive effect in all concentrations.The largest inhibitory diameter for bacterial growth was obtained when using water, alcohol and fresh juice extracts at concentration of 0.5 mg.L-1 which reached (21.0, 23.0 and 24.0)mm respectively, when spraying plants with seaweed at concentration 4 ml.L-1. As for the effect of spraying plants with seaweed extracts at concentration 2 ml.L-1 in inhibiting the growth of fungal isolates, the three extracts showed an inhibitory effect at concentration of 0.5 mg.L-1 and each one recorded the largest inhibitory diameter 15mm against Candida albicans while the Fresh juice of garlic had an inhibitory effect in all its concentrations against Aspergillusniger and his largest inhibitory diameter reached 17mm at concentration 0.5 mg.L-1. Aspergillusniger showed resistance against alcohol extract at all its concentrations while water extract had an effect at all its concentrations except at the concentration 0.05 mg.L-1 in which Aspergillusniger showed resistance against.
When the garlic plants was sprayed with licorice root extract at concentrations of (6 and 8) mg.L-1, the water, alcohol and fresh juice extracts of garlic cloves had an inhibitory effect against both types of bacteria and in all concentration. As for the effect of the three extracts of garlic cloves, which its plants was treated with licorice root extract at concentrations of (6 and 8) mg.L-1, against fungus growth, Fresh juice of garlic had an inhibitory effect in all its concentrations against Aspergillusniger while the three extracts inhibited the growth of Candida albicans and Aspergillusniger at the concentrations (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) mg.L-1 and the largest inhibitory diameter was at concentration 0.5 mg.L-1 when the garlic was sprayed with licorice root extract at concentration 6 mg.L-1. when compared with the other extracts, the water extract in all its concentrations had an inhibitory effect against both types of fungi when the garlic plant was treated with the licorice root extract of 8 mg.L-1 while the Fresh juice of garlic gave largest inhibitory diameter against Aspergillusniger which reached 21mm.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
275
287
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5558_579a61f8c99153ea9985516c5298c474.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5558
Effect of Mulching, Concentration and the Number of Sprays with Liquid Sulfur ZOLFAST in Chemical Contents of Leaves of the Local Red Onion Cultivar
text
article
2017
eng
A field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season 2016-2015 in the project of cultivating onion using the modern technologies of the Directorate of Basrah Agriculture in Khor al-Zubair - Basrah in order to study the effect of the mulching, concentration and the number of sprays with liquid sulfur zolfast in the growth and yield of the local red onion cultivar.
The experiment included three factors: the Interactions between three types of mulch (white, black as well as without mulch) and spraying with liquid sulfur Zolfast with three concentrations (0, 1.5 and 3 ml \ l) twice or three or four times.
The experiment was implemented as Factorial Experiment Split Split Plot Design by Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) in three replicates and the arithmetic means of the treatments were compared using the least significant difference test (L.S.D at 0.05).
The results showed that there is a significant increase in total chlorophyll, carbohydrate, nitrogen, potassium% and sulpher contents in the plants leaves mulched with black plastic as compared to non-mulched plants. Mulching with black or transparent white plastic show significant increase in phosphorus contents as well.
Plants sprayed with zolfast at concentrations of 3 ml \ l and 1.5 ml \ l were superior in total chlorophyll content and percentage of nitrogen while those sprayed with concentration of 3 ml \ l contained high content of carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur.
The leaves of plants that were sprayed four times with zolfast significantly exceeded in their carbohydrate and potassium content, while those sprayed three times excelled in percentage of sulfur as such those were sprayed three or four times excelled in percentage of nitrogen & phosphorus.
The interactions between the studied factors showed a significant effect on most of the traits.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
288
299
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5559_592e16b0d5d764ecf8e4c4e5e85a774f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5559
Economic Vision of Optimum Cropping System for New Valley Governorate
text
article
2017
eng
The research amis at finding the best models for crop and vegetable installation in the New Valley Governorate in the light of resource management policies developing under consideration of the pricing of the water unit in the sense of sensitivity of the proposed water unit pricing model that could inform the decision – maker in modifying agricultural policies to rationalize the use of irrigation water to meet the needs of agricultural in the new valley in keeping with the resources available in the governorate especially the water resource using multi – purpose programming as one of the means of economic planning and suggesting the best alternatives for the composition of the crop. The research has relied on the use of multi –purpose programming in economic analysis, and it has been possible to obtain published and unpublished statistical data issued government agencies and institutions in the new valley Governorate, including the Directorate of agricultural and the Centre for information and decision – making in the governorate during the period (2013-2015). ن065ing the period 2013-2015. - making ished statistical data issued government agencies and institutions in the new valley GFirst: The composition of the crop according to the minimum: the first scenario is to decrease the area under cultivation by about15.25thousand acres compared with the current situation, the net return of about 843.29million pounds. and the decrease in developing needs by some 35.6million m3. The second scenario shows that there was no provision for water resources with a net return of about £ 149,63 million as a result of pricing added. are not available with a net return of about E 374.04 million as a result of pricing. Second: Maximum composition in accordance with the limit: In the first scenario, the area under cultivation was reduced by about 18,04thousand acres, compared with the current situation, a net return of about 8,01million pounds and a decrease in developing needs by some 90.million m3. - The second scenario and reduced water requirements were shown at about 92 .58 million m3, with a net return of about 136.01million pounds as a result of pricing. - In the third scenario, the area under cultivation was reduced by about 61.63 thousand acres compared with the current situation, and net yield decreased by about 311.62. - water pricing as a means of managing water resources has been found to have provided a portion of the water but has not reached the level of decline in net yield. The study recommends other systems of water rationalization, such as modern irrigation systems, and the conversion of earthen canals into more efficient (cement or plastic) channels.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
308
324
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5560_53e894fa85083dc715edd61aec281bbb.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.1999.5560
Economic and Marketing Efficiency of Most Important Food Crops in Egypt
text
article
2017
eng
This study aims mainly at identifying and determining the economic efficiency of eight food crops during the period 1987-2000. These crops are Wheat, Rice, Maize, Local Beans, Lentil, Onion, Potato, and Tomato. On the other hand, the study sheds lights on the marketing margins as well as marketing efficiency so that judging performance efficiency of production marketing activity of investigated crops. The Essential data used in the study were published and un- published data collected from Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS), Ministry of Agriculture and soil Reclamation. The methodology adopted in the study was condensed in some qualitative and quantitative economic analytic methods.
Many important outcomes resulted from the present study as follows;
1- There are statistically significant differences between the annual and monthly net annual yield and the annual and monthly annual return on each of the summer and winter crops studied.
2- There is a statistically significant increase in the average cost of unit production for summer and winter crops during the study period.
3- There is a statistically significant increase in both farm prices, wholesale prices and retail prices for the summer and winter crops studied.
There was a statistically significant increase in the marketing margins of both summer and winter crops, except for lentils from winter crops where the significance of the increase is statistically significant
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
325
345
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5564_0939dac1b8e63645f40b1b41ee352f19.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5564
Social Evaluation for Loans Project in Qalyubiya Governorate
text
article
2017
eng
The current study is an attempt to evaluate the social loan project implemented by the Local Development Fund as an attempt to find out about its social effects in the context of its society on the one hand and to find out how successful it is in meeting the needs of this community on the other. Reflects the problem of the study and its importance at the same time.
The results of the study, using the Muharram and Barakat model to measure the combined effect of the two variables for the independent variables on the dependent variable, show that five components collectively explain 25% of the variation in the quality of life of the study sample. The study attributed this percentage to the fact that the quality of life as a concept includes many qualitative and material variables, from which the study analyzed the matter of the loan project.
The results of the statistical analysis using the method of analysis of the gradual gradient step-wise that there are seven indicators explain about 77% of the depth of this concept. Which means that this amount of variation is distributed to seven axes out of a total of fifteen sub-interlocutors.
The trust and solidarity component ranked first in relation to the relative importance of the components of the social capital scale of the study sample of the loan project. The focus of exposure to information sources ranked second. Followed by the other axes in the following order: gender equality - political performance - teamwork and cooperation - social networks
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
346
355
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5565_1f41bc8214682c89227133ba2476ad7d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5565
The Correct Cropping Structure in the New Valley Governorate
text
article
2017
eng
In particular, the research aims at determining the appropriate crop structure for the winter, summer and Nile field crops.
Aiming to maximize the return of the ground unit,as targeted the net return of the water unit, the water quantity and the rationalization of its consumption is a point of study.
The first scenario includes an increase in the total area of winter crops by 0.19% on the current crop structure.
As for summer crops, the suggested model include increasing the cultivated area by 5.15 % on the current crop composition.
As for Nile crops, the suggested model includes increasing the cultivated area by 9.82 % on the current crop composition.
And the second suggested scenario indicates that the total area of winter crops is reduced by 8.15 % from the current crop structure where the model indicates the increase of cultivated areas of the wheat crop by 30.35 % from the current structure.
As for summer crops, the suggested model includes a decrease in the total area of summer crops by 14.28 % on the current crop structure.
As for Nile crops, the suggested model includes a decrease in the total area of summer crops by 61.09 % on the current crop structure, the suggested crop structure for the remaining areas after consumption coverage included winter, summer and Nile field crops.
The group of winter fields crops occupies about 90.64 thousand acres , the group of summer fields crops occupies about 8.62 thousand acres , and the Nile fields crops occupies about 2.73 thousand acres
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
356
369
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5577_714fa0004ec07bc8ac8f0a1dfa39bbb1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5577
Social at Impacts of the Activities of some International (Civil Society Organizations at Sohag)
text
article
2017
eng
The cesearch mainly targeted international Civil society Organizations in Sohag Governomant For the Following objectives.
- Pecognizing thi extent of benefil from those activities-Recoanizing the cesponndeotes deg cee of satis Faction From activities done by the iseo in the research area- Recognizing the respondents, suggestioos that elevale the icso,s cole in the rescarch area relionship between the - dentifying the cespondents, personaly Sicial, and economical charcteristics international civil Society organization and the Social and developmental. Chonges that occurred to the respondents affect the implementation of the activiteies held by the icso and the cesearch area.
The cesearch was cooducted on a sample of 376 cespondent from the cespondents benefilling from the cos they have been selected from the free centero where the "Cace"organization exists in Sohag Governorate. They three villages where the icso implement there activities were selecred. They are Nida, Seflak, and ComBadar order.
So activities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onctivities from the Onces held by the icso wece selected. They go under three main activeitys which aey go under three main activeitys which are: 1- educational activities having four subdivisions which vachvity ace: A- literacy and education for thetion for the e eldelders (4-activites). B- providing educational means (11 activities). C- Raising awareness. Contry wemen, training them, ad developing theic abilities activiay (5 ativies). D – Develoment of skills activity (activiety)
2– Social activietes which has 3 subdivision that are: A- Social walfare activity (6activiety). B- farming activiety (10 activiety). C-Developing the cural community activity (10 act).
The ceseacch depended unowing the level 1 of the activietes existence from the point of viow of the respondents, the degree they benefilld from the, and the degcee of tree satisfaction with them.
To stop at the developmental and social influences of the ieso
Based on that, the degcee of benefit was divided into three levels high benefit, average benefit and 10 w benefit.
As for the degcee of satisfaction from the activiets held by the icso, the respondents wese divided into
Not satisfied(1 degcee), somehw satisfied(2 degcees), and satifid(3 degrees)
Based on that too, the degcees of satisfaction were divided into 3 levels: high satisfaction average satisfaction, and low satis faction.
The data was collected from the cespoodents through interviews using a questionnaire prepared for this purpose peccentag and elaboration methods were used fore analyzing and presenting data.
Bela tion factors for pearson wear used to study the chracterisistions m related to the cespondents, knowledge about the activitis held by the icso, ther benfit from them and theirb degree of satisfaction from
The sample was selected and the data was analy zeed through statistical progcams (SPSS).
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
370
388
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5578_6805fdae7c38fca424e45c897b4f979a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5578
Relationship Developmental Level by Applying From Socialization Methods Some Villages in Assiut Governorate
text
article
2017
eng
The Objective of this Search is:
Identify on the Personal Characteristics and Social and Economical of the Respondents.
Identify on the Degree of Application of the Respondents of Socialization Methods.
Study the Relationship Between the Degree of Application of Socialization Methods and Between the Independent Variables Studied.
The Research was conducted in four Villages in Assiut Governorate. Data were collected from Random Sample of 258 Family. A Prepared Questionnaire Used to Collect Data from Lord of Families Personal Interviews. Frequencies, Percentages, Chi Square test, were used for Data Presentation and Analysis Using SPSS Program.
The Results Showed that:
The Results Showed that Proportion 53, 9% of the Respondents is the Degree of application of the democratic method high, and proportion 89, 9% of the respondents is the degree of application of the example method high, and proportion 65, 9% of the respondents is the degree of application of the acceptance method high, and proportion 53, 9% of the respondents is the degree of application of the tolerance method medium, and proportion 52, 3% of the respondents is the degree of application of the excess protection method medium, and proportion 50,0% of the respondents is the degree of application of the cruelty method medium, and pro portion 68, 6% of the respondents is the degree of application of the fluctuation in treatment method low, and proportion 84, 1% of the respondents is the degree of application of the neglect method low.
There is a relationship between the degree of application of the methods of Socialization and between some independent Variables at levels 0.01, and 0.05.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
389
406
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5581_338e20cd36b11b83223cd1f222602ba3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5581
A Study of Changes in Population Growth Factors in Rural New Valley Governorate
T .
Hussin
Rural Sociology & Extension Dep Faculty of Agriculture Assiu t University New Valley
author
M .
El - Din Rashed
Rural Sociology & Agric Extension Dep Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University
author
Samia
Helal
Rural Sociology & Agric Extension Dep Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University
author
M .
Ahmed
Rural Sociology & Agric Extension Dep Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University
author
text
article
2017
eng
This research aims to identify the changes in the population growth factors in rural New Valley Governorate, and this research was carried out on the population of the New Valley Governorate. The research relied on data of vital statistics (births, deaths, natural increase, emigration) at all levels of the new valley community. Descriptive statistical methods were used as: display tables, numbers and percentages, also graphing by using Excel program. These results showed that the rural birth rate in 2016 increased by 1% over 2006. In urban areas, the birth rate in 2016 increased by 5.1% over 2006. This indicates that the birth rate in urban areas increased at a higher rate than rural areas during that period. The rural mortality rate in 2016 was 13.3 % lower than the rural mortality rate in 2006. In urban areas, the mortality rate in 2016 increased by 47.5% from the urban mortality rate in 2006. In rural areas, the rate of natural increase in 2016 increased by 3.7% over 2006. In urban areas, the rate of natural increase in 2016 decreased by 2.8% from 2006. The rural net migration rate in 2016 decreased by 78.5% over 2006, (12.6 per thousand in 2006 became 2.7 per thousand in 2016). In urban areas, the net migration rate in 2016 increased by 84.5 per thousand in 2006, (9.6 per thousand in 2006 became 1.5 per thousand in 2016).
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
407
424
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5587_6746b2b0dbb55abf4bcc5c723d021bf4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.1999.5587
Effect of some Personal Variables of the Respondents to the Degree of their Benefit from the Field of Literacy in the Achill Societies (Field Study in some Villages Assiut Governorate)
text
article
2017
eng
The study aimed to determine the extent to which the NGOs in the area of literacy. From the point of view of the respondents. And to determine the degree of benefit of the respondents from the NGOs in the field of literacy. And determine the relationship between the personal and social variables of the respondents and the level of the establishment of NGOs in the field of literacy. And determine the relationship between the personal and social variables of the respondents and the level of their benefit from NGOs in the area of Mahawalip.
The total number of respondents was 2524 beneficiaries. The total number of respondents was 333 of the total number. The data were collected by means of a personal interview of the beneficiaries of the NGOs in the literacy activity by means of a questionnaire questionnaire. The correlation coefficient for Spearman for the variables of the dependent type. and the Kai box for the variables of the nominal type.
The most important results were: 67.31% were in the 16-32 age group. Half of the respondents were 51.4 males. and more than one third (38.7%) lived in larger families of the respondents. 59.5% live in a simple family. half of the respondents (51.1%) work. and nearly two thirds of the respondents (68.8%) work in different occupations. Approximately half of the respondents (47.1%) Do not have agricultural land. And that nearly two-thirds of the respondents 68.2 fall in the low-income category less than 2.800 pounds. And that more than three-quarters of the respondents 77.8% sources of knowledge of the Association medium. The majority of the respondents (90.1%) are low. and more than two-thirds of the respondents (76.9%) have low social contribution.
It was also found that 57.1% of the respondents believe that the level of associations active in the eradication of illiteracy is high. And that 54.1% of the respondents believe that the level of benefit from the associations in their activity in literacy is high.
The results also showed significant correlations between the number of family members. The total income of the family of the respondent. the total number of members of the community. The total contribution of the community. The total agricultural holdings of the family. The total membership of the organizations and the level of their benefit from the literacy activities.
The results also revealed a significant relationship between the variables of family type. marital status. marita.
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
425
439
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5588_5d17b4ff8a29739ce4a6b5115e783f0b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5588
The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in the Rural Communities Development in Minia Governorate A Case Study for Orman Charity Association
text
article
2017
eng
This research was mainly aimed at identifying the role of the Orman Charitable Society in the development of rural communities in Menia governorate through the following sub-objectives: - To identify the future activities that the beneficiaries wish to be established by the Orman Charity Association. - Identification of the proposals of the respondents to activate the role of these organizations (Orman Charity).
Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture
1110-0486
48
v.
5-2
no.
2017
440
452
https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_5589_4e7ea2e56041b05544353239f1439455.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2017.5589